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LOT 33

Trench Art: Pair of 75mm Shell Casings Sculpted and Engraved, Mascot Supports

Estimate: €1,000 - €2,000
Lot 33

Trench Art: Pair of 75mm Shell Casings Sculpted and Engraved, Mascot Supports

Trench Art: Pair of 75mm Shell Casings Sculpted and Engraved, Mascot Supports

A pair of 75mm shell casings engraved and sculpted in low relief, featuring fleurs-de-lys intertwined with a tree trunk. Both are signed underneath by R. Viard. One bears the inscription engraved in a knot on the trunk: 'René Viard, Reims 1919,' and the other: 'Guerre 1914-19.' They are topped with copper stoppers holding mascots. The first displays the statuette 'L'Exotique,' signed Ruffony, with a thermometer. The second features a winged mermaid holding a wheel, signed Barthélémy. Height with mascots: approximately 48 cm.

Historical Note: A traditional example of trench art, the decoration of shell casings was typically done after filling them with earth or sand to prevent deformation. For more elaborate works, such as these, the process was carried out after filling the casings with molten lead, which was removed once the work was completed. The late dating should not be surprising, as the demobilisation of most conscripts only began from the summer of 1919

Footnotes

Travail de tranchée : Paire de douilles d'obus de 75 sculptées et gravées, support de mascottes

Paire de douille d'obus de 75 Gravées et sculptées en bas-relief de fleurs de lys accolées à un tronc d'arbre. Toutes deux signées par dessous R. Viard. L'une porte gravé dans un nœud du tronc : « René Viard, Reims 1919 », L'autre : « Guerre 1914-19 ». Elles sont surmontées d'un bouchon en cuivre portant une mascotte. La première arbore la statuette : « L'Exotique » signée Ruffony, avec thermomètre, la seconde présente une sirène ailée tenant une roue, signée Barthélémy. H. avec mascotte, environ 48 cm. Historique : Travail de tranchée traditionnel, la décoration des douilles d'obus s'effectuait après les avoir bourrées de terre ou de sable afin d'en éviter l'enfoncement. Pour les œuvres les plus élaborées, telles celles-çi, le travail s'effectuait après les avoir remplies de plomb fondu qui était enlevé le travail achevé. Il ne faut pas s'étonner de la datation tardive, la démobilisation n'étant intervenue pour la majorité des conscrits qu'à partir de l'été 1919.

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